Terrence runs Linux servers for a regional school district. He covers open-source monitoring tools and syslog, and tries every command he prints on a spare box first.
Raspberry Pi, N100 mini PC or a used office desktop: pick your first always-on box by RAM, storage, idle watts, noise, network ports and software support.
Four open-source monitors, four ideas of what a measurement is. How Nagios, Zabbix, LibreNMS and Prometheus store data, where each hurts, and who each suits.